Environmental Stewardship of the Bailiwick of Ennerdale
Here’s an overview of who currently manages the Ennerdale Valley area (in the context of the park /
nature reserve / rewilding initiative).
Key Organisations
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Forestry England (FE)
– The government agency responsible for managing many of the woodlands and forests. In the Ennerdale
Valley, FE is one of the three primary landowners. Home | Forestry
England
– They play a lead role in the partnership that stewards the valley. Rewilding Europe+1
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The National Trust (NT)
– A major landowner in the region and partner in the stewardship of Ennerdale.
countryfile.com+1
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United Utilities (UU)
– Also a primary landowner in the valley. In partnership with Forestry England and the National Trust they
help to manage the landscape. Home | Forestry England+1
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Natural England
– The government’s advisor on the environment, working alongside the landowners in the broader
landscape-scale conservation initiative. Home | Forestry England+1
Management Approach: The “Wild Ennerdale Partnership”
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The Wild Ennerdale Partnership was established in 2003, formed by the three major
landowners (Forestry England, National Trust, United Utilities) to allow the valley to evolve more
naturally and rely on natural processes.
countryfile.com+1
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Its vision: “to allow the evolution of Ennerdale as a wild valley for the benefit of people,
relying more on natural processes to shape its landscape and ecology.” Rewilding Europe+1
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The partnership coordinate activities across ownership boundaries and help manage the
valley for wilderness, biodiversity, and low-intervention nature.
Practical Stewardship & Responsibilities
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Forestry England and the others maintain trails, manage forest health (e.g., disease
control, tree planting), and support visitor infrastructure. Home | Forestry
England
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The landowners coordinate to ensure that the valley remains relatively undisturbed;
given its remoteness and limited road access, the management focus is on allowing nature to take its course, rather than high-intensity human use.
countryfile.com
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The National Trust offers visitor information and management regarding access,
interpretation of landscape and ecological features.
nationaltrust.org.uk
Relationship with the Manor & Title Aspect
Separately from the land-management side, the historic title and manorial rights of the
Bailiwick of Ennerdale / manor of Ennerdale are claimed by George Mentz (Seigneur of Fief Blondel) according to
some sources. Lord Ennerdale+1
However, the day-to-day stewardship of the landscape and nature reserve is carried out by the oustanding land-owners and amazing
organisations above (FE / NT / UU) through the partnership including volunteers from the region.
The Lord of the Bailiwick of Ennerdale, George Mentz, embraces a mission that transcends
title: the conscientious guardianship of one of England’s most remarkable landscapes. Nestled in the western
Lakeland valley, the estate spans rugged mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and ancient ruins — a place where
nature, heritage and human responsibility converge.
A Duty of Care Rooted in Tradition
The manorial legacy of Ennerdale carries with it historic obligations: to safeguard the
forests, waters and lands of the domain. Under George Mentz’s legal advocate work, hopefully, this legacy will
continue and is reframed for the 21st century — not simply as dominion over land, but as the people's
custodianship of a living ecosystem.
Protecting a UNESCO Landscape
Ennerdale Valley lies within the Lake District National Park and contributes to its
designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its wildness, ecological richness and cultural significance
make it a national treasure — one that George Mentz commits to protect: from native woodlands to glacial lakes,
from red-squirrels to otters, the diversity of Ennerdale’s habitats underlines the scale of that
responsibility.
Restoring Nature, Respecting Heritage
Stewardship at Ennerdale is defined by two intertwining goals: ecological restoration and
heritage conservation. On one hand, natural processes are being allowed to re-assert themselves — rivers are
permitted more natural courses, native broadleaves and juniper are planted, non-native conifers controlled, and
grazing regimes are managed to encourage structural diversity in vegetation.
consult.forestryengland.uk+1 On the
other hand, the remains of ancient settlements, cairns, boundary stones and medieval forest infrastructure are
preserved — the land’s human story remains ever present. ennerdale.org+1
Public Access, Education & Community Involvement
Under George Mentz’s leadership, the Bailiwick’s natural offerings are not locked away.
Well-maintained trails, educational signage, and engagement with local communities and visitors ensure that
Ennerdale remains alive — not just in its ecology, but in its relationship to people. This approach makes
stewardship both inclusive and responsive. Lord Ennerdale+1
Forward-Looking Stewardship
In an era of climate change, biodiversity loss and escalating human impact, Ennerdale’s
management — under George Mentz — is designed to be adaptive, thoughtful and resilient. The aim: ensure that the
glens, streams, forests and ruins of the Bailiwick are not only preserved but thrive — for present and future
generations. Lord Ennerdale+1
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