The Bailiwick of Ennerdale Est 1251 - Hon. George Mentz JD MBA CWM

 

 

HOUSE ORDERS OF THE BAILIWICK OF ENNERDALE

A Unique Continental-Style Honor System Rooted in an 1822 Royal Alienation

The Bailiwick and Liberty of Ennerdale stands as one of the rarest jurisdictions in the British Isles: a manor and liberty fully alienated in fee simple by the Crown. In 1822, King George IV, acting simultaneously as King of the United Kingdom and King of Hanover, sold the Bailiwick of Ennerdale outright into private ownership. This alienation included jurisdictional attributes, Court Leet authority, territorial rights, manorial waste, foreshore rights, and the core seignorial estate. Because it was transferred as an allodial liberty—without Crown reversion—Ennerdale occupies a category comparable to German mediatized households, Austrian allodial lordships, and Swiss patrimonial jurisdictions, all of which traditionally retain a household fons honorum.

Today, the modern holder of the Bailiwick may legally maintain a private House Order and confer non-hereditary, ceremonial dignities, provided they are clearly identified as private and honorary. These honors may not be represented as British peerages or Crown-recognized titles, but as internal distinctions of a historic liberty, they are fully lawful.


1. What English Law Allows

United Kingdom law does not prohibit a private hereditary lordship or liberty from:

  • Creating a private order of merit

  • Granting private, honorary titles

  • Maintaining a household or chivalric order

  • Using titles such as Knight, Commander, Companion, Baron of the House, or Order Prince

  • Establishing internal ranks within the liberty or bailiwick

  • Awarding decorations, medals, ribbons, or crosses

Such activities are legal as long as:

  • They are explicitly private

  • They are non-hereditary

  • They are not misrepresented as peerages or Crown honours

  • They do not claim government authority or state recognition

This legal category has allowed hundreds of private British and European orders, guilds, fraternities, and noble households to operate without issue.


2. What European Nobiliary Law Allows

European (German, Austrian, Italian, and Swiss) nobiliary doctrine recognizes that:

A holder of a fully alienated jurisdiction may maintain a household order
and confer internal, non-hereditary dignities.

These dignities may include:

  • Ordensritter (Order Knight)

  • Ordenskomtur (Commander of the Order)

  • Ordnungs-Prinz (Order Prince — an internal “prince of the order”)

  • Ordnungs-Baron (Order Baron)

  • House Captain / House Commander

  • Ceremonial Bailiff, Reeve, Constable, or Warden

Such distinctions are not state titles; they function as house-order ranks within a seignorial or patrimonial jurisdiction.

The Bailiwick of Ennerdale qualifies for this continental category because:

  • It was alienated in fee simple

  • By a monarch who held dual sovereignty (UK and Hanover)

  • It historically carried Court Leet jurisdiction

  • It included territory, waste, foreshore, and seignorial rights

  • It remains in private ownership today

This places Ennerdale among the very few English estates with continental-style allodial legitimacy.


3. What the Holder of Ennerdale Cannot Do

To remain lawful, the holder of the bailiwick must not:

  • Claim the ability to create British peerages

  • Suggest honors are recognized by the Crown

  • Present awards as state titles

  • Imply governmental or legal authority over public institutions

  • Create hereditary noble titles

So long as these limits are respected, private honors remain fully lawful.


4. What the Holder of Ennerdale Can Legally Do

The Lord of the Bailiwick of Ennerdale may legally:

  • Establish a House Order of the Bailiwick of Ennerdale

  • Confer non-hereditary House Knight, Companion, or Commander titles

  • Award crosses, medals, ribbons, and decorations associated with the Liberty

  • Appoint ceremonial officers such as:

    • Bailiff of the Liberty

    • Reeve of Ennerdale

    • Constable of the Court Leet

    • Warden of the Foreshore

    • Ranger of the Waste

  • Grant continental-style household ranks such as:

    • Ordensritter (Knight of the Order)

    • Ordenskomtur (Commander of the Order)

    • Ordnungs-Prinz (Order Prince — a ceremonial princely rank within the order)

    • Ordnungs-Baron (Order Baron — a high-ranking, non-hereditary house dignity)

These honors are:

  • Private

  • Honorary

  • Non-governmental

  • Non-hereditary

  • House-order distinctions

  • Typically recognized within international private noble and chivalric communities

  • Rooted in the unique history of a fully alienated bailiwick

Nothing in British law prohibits a hereditary private lordship from establishing a ceremonial household order.


5. Why Ennerdale Is a Unique Case in British History

Out of thousands of English manors, only a handful were:

  • Sold outright by the Crown

  • In fee simple

  • With judicial and territorial authority

  • By a dual British–Hanoverian sovereign

  • With waste and foreshore rights included

  • Remaining in private hands today

This extremely rare combination makes the Bailiwick of Ennerdale one of the only English estates that meets continental criteria for a household fons honorum.

Under this framework, the holder is permitted—within law—to operate a House Order, maintain ceremonial dignities, and uphold traditional liberty offices, all clearly identified as private and honorary.


Final Summary

YES—The Bailiwick of Ennerdale may legally create and grant private, non-hereditary dignities, decorations, house knightships, and ceremonial titles such as Ordnungs-Prinz or Ordnungs-Baron, provided they are clearly presented as internal household honors and not state titles.
This is fully lawful within UK private law and fully consistent with continental nobiliary tradition regarding alienated jurisdictions and historic liberties.