The Bailiwick of Ennerdale Est 1251 - Hon. George Mentz JD MBA
CWM
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
SEIGNEUR OF FIEF BLONDEL ACQUIRES HISTORIC BAILIWICK OF ENNERDALE—ONE OF ENGLAND’S LAST
CROWN LIBERTIES WITH COURT LEET JURISDICTION
Cumbria, England — Commissioner George Sherwood Mentz, JD MBA, internationally
recognized lawyer, professor, and philanthropist, has formally acquired the Bailiwick and Forest of Ennerdale, an ancient Crown Liberty and Royal Manor encompassing over 17,000 acres of pristine wilderness in the Lake District National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The acquisition marks
one of the rarest and most historically significant transfers of feudal land in modern English
history.
The Bailiwick of Ennerdale, formerly part of the Feudal Barony of Copeland, was granted by Henry I to William de Meschines in the 12th century and was held by the Crown from
1554 to 1821 following the forfeiture of Queen Lady Jane Grey’s estates. In
1822, King George IV in concert with the Government of the Empire sold and
alienated the manor and liberty outright to the Earl of Lonsdale, including Court Leet, mineral, forestry, fishery/hunting, and regalian rights—making it a
feudal -sovereign jurisdiction.
In 2021, the manorial, baronial, forest, and bailiwick rights were transferred by
private treaty to Hon. George Mentz, Seigneur of Fief de Blondel, Baron of Annaly-Longford, and Lord of Stoborough, who now becomes Lord of the Liberty, Forest, and Bailiwick of Ennerdale. The transaction was
formally announced in the London Gazette in October 2023, reaffirming Mentz’s lawful seisin of the
historic lordship.
“The Ennerdale Bailiwick is not only a magnificent natural treasure but also a living
piece of English legal and cultural history,” said Lord Mentz. “I am committed to protecting and preserving
the forests, waters, its ancient liberties, revitalizing its heritage offices, and promoting
environmental stewardship for future generations.”
A Rare Legacy of Autonomy
The Bailiwick of Ennerdale and the Liberty retains Court Leet powers, a remnant of English customary law allowing local
self-governance, justice, and the appointment of officers such as Bailiff, Forester, Game Warden, Chies,
Barons, Captains, and Bard. Ennerdale is one of the few known jurisdictions in England where such
powers—originally held by monarchs—were sold outright in fee simple, making it one of the only privately owned quasi-sovereign forestal jurisdictions remaining in the Empire and United
Kingdom.
Historically, the liberty formed part of the Free Chace of Copeland Est. 1251, a protected hunting forest of the English and
Scottish kings, extending from the River Duddon to the Derwent. The area was excluded from the Domesday
Book due to its location in the Kingdom of Strathclyde, later becoming part of the Scottish Principality of Cumbria. Ennerdale's ancient caput, or seat, is at
Gillerthwaite, nestled deep within the valley's forests and mountains.
Ecological and Historical Significance
The Ennerdale Territory and Valley includes approximately 17,000 acres
with 11,000 acres of manorial waste, comparable in size to Manhattan, featuring glacial lakes, waterfalls, Viking ruins, prehistoric pathways, and vast mountain ranges like Haycock, Pillar, and Great Gable. It is part of England’s
Super National Nature Reserve network and contributes to vital conservation and
rewilding programs.
This area also served as the ancient royal water source and now supplies water to
Whitehaven, linking its environmental legacy with ongoing civic utility.
Stewardship and Cultural Renewal
As Seigneur and High Chief Bailiff, Mentz intends to maintain the Court Leet of Ennerdale, appointing officers and stewards to uphold ceremonial,
environmental, and historical duties. The Bailiwick and Liberty’s traditions trace to rulers like
Norse Chiefs, Celtic Kings, King Malcolm III of Scotland, Prince Charles (later Charles I), and noble families including the
Greys, Parrs, Boyvilles, and Lonsdales.
Hon. George Mentz, The Seigneur of Fief Blondel & L'Eperons of Normandy is also a
recipient from the government and King of the Datuk Seri title from the Sultan of Kampar which is akin to an Earl or Count's
Title, and Chancellor of global law and leadership institutions—brings a legacy of civic service,
education, and environmentalism to the region. His vision includes charitable works, legal heritage
preservation, and international partnerships to conserve the region’s unique ecology and history.
“This is more than a title,” Mentz remarked. “It is a call to safeguard a one of a kind
private Bailiwick, a sacred land—its forests, freedoms, and ancient customs.”
About the Liberty of Ennerdale
Size: ~17,782 acres, with over 11,000 acres of manorial waste
Legal Status: Crown Liberty, Bailiwick, and Royal Forest with retained
Court Leet powers
Notable Geography: Ennerdale Water (1,400 acres), Ennerdale Forest
(7,500 acres), part of the Lakeland Fells and Viking routes
UNESCO Site: Part of the Lake District National Park World Heritage
Site
Historical Offices: Bailiff, Steward, Seneschal, Gamekeeper, Bow Bearer,
Falconer, Bard of Ennerdale, and others
For more information on the Bailiwick and Forest of Ennerdale, or to inquire about historical
appointments, environmental programs, or media coverage, contact:
Office of the Lord of Ennerdale
Bailiwick House – Gillerthwaite
Cumbria, Copeland Forest
Email: info@ennerdale.org
Website: www.Ennerdale.org
Press Release
For Immediate Release Date: September 24, 2025
Bailiwick of Ennerdale Introduces Historic Trade Name Registration Marks
Ennerdale, Cumbria — The Bailiwick of Ennerdale today announced the official
adoption of two unique and distinctive Unicode-based symbols for use in trade name registrations within the Bailiwick and for recognition in
international markets.
The first mark, Ⓡ̃ (U+24C7 U+0303), combines the circled letter R with a tilde above, while the second mark, Ⓡ̿ (U+24C7 U+033F), features the circled R with a high horizontal overline. Both
symbols are unique, visually distinctive, and without precedent in any other jurisdiction.
“These marks — Ⓡ̃ and Ⓡ̿ — represent the first-ever adoption of exclusive registration identifiers tied to a specific bailiwick,” said a
spokesperson for the Bailiwick of Ennerdale. “They are a legal and cultural innovation that distinguish our
trade name registry from systems elsewhere in the UK and abroad.”
A First in Legal and Commercial History
The Bailiwick’s introduction of Ⓡ̃ (U+24C7 U+0303) and Ⓡ̿ (U+24C7 U+033F) creates two novel identifiers that enterprises may display to
signify their official registration under Ennerdale’s authority.
Key points include:
Dual Marks for Trade Name Registration: Both Ⓡ̃ and Ⓡ̿ may be used
exclusively by names entered in the Bailiwick’s register.
Distinct from Existing Systems: These marks are not the same as the ® registered trademark symbol recognized under U.S.
and UK law, giving Ennerdale a clear and separate identity.
Jurisdictional Innovation: This represents the first known governmental adoption of multiple Unicode-derived marks for
intellectual property and trade name protection.
Strengthening the Bailiwick’s Global Identity
The initiative highlights Ennerdale’s leadership in heritage, governance, and innovation. By
granting businesses the right to use these symbols, the Bailiwick provides registrants with a modern and
authoritative way to distinguish their trade names in both local and international commerce.
“This dual-mark system underscores our commitment to safeguarding creativity and enterprise
under the Ennerdale banner,” the spokesperson said. “We believe these symbols will become instantly recognizable
as the official stamp of Ennerdale’s registry.”
Media Contact:
Office of the Bailiwick of Ennerdale
Historical Lineage and Proof of Ownership
🏰 1. Historical Lineage and Ownership
The Manor and Forest of Ennerdale were originally part of the feudal holdings
of Thomas Multon of Egremont (1321–1322), later passing through the
Harringtons, Bonvilles, and Greys to Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, whose attainder in 1554 caused the manor to escheat to the Crown
.
It remained Crown property under Mary I, Elizabeth I, James I, Charles I, and Charles II, with various
royal leases but never alienated until the nineteenth century.
👑 2. Royal Grants and Parliamentary Sanction
On 13 June 1665, Charles II granted the Manor and Forest of Ennerdale to Queen Catherine of Braganza as part of her jointure estate
.
The Crown continued to manage the bailiwick through stewards, court leet
officials, and manorial officers.
Successive leases were issued under the Land Revenue Commission to various nobles, culminating in the long lease
to Sir James Lowther (1765) for three lives
.
Finally, on 26 September 1822, the Crown sold the Ennerdale Manor, Forest, Mines, and associated franchises
outright to William, Earl of Lonsdale, for £2,500 —
“... on 26 Sep., 1822, sold outright for £2500 to his kinsman William, Earl of
Lonsdale, in whose family it remains.”
🏛️ 3. Nature of the Conveyance
The sale was not a lease or reversionary grant, but an outright conveyance in fee simple, authorized under Parliamentary Commission for Land Revenues (“Land Revenue Records, L.R.
1/149, fo. 25”).
Because George IV was simultaneously King of the United Kingdom and King of Hanover, the act of sale
effectively bore dual monarchical sanction (British and Hanoverian crowns united in one
person).
The transaction was administered through official Crown land offices, giving it the character of an
Act of State–level alienation — one of the few instances in which a liberty and forest with
Court Leet jurisdiction was permanently alienated from royal
ownership.
📜 4. Legal and Administrative Authenticity
The document cites Land Revenue Office (L.R.) entries, Court Rolls, and Parliamentary Surveys, verifying the chain of title and the official survey basis of the sale.
The conveyance was carried out under statutory powers allowing the Crown to dispose of land revenue
properties, with entries preserved in national record archives (L.R. 1/149; L.R. 10/5,
etc.).
Ennerdale, prior to sale, was treated “as a manor per se,” not attached to any duchy or honour — supporting the
argument that it was a free liberty and bailiwick with autonomous court rights
.
⚖️ 5. Legal Character Post-Conveyance
By this sale, the Earl of Lonsdale acquired:
The manorial title and incidents (Court Leet, customs, fines,
and services);
The forest jurisdiction and game franchises;
Mining and mineral rights;
Residual Crown franchises not expressly reserved.
This created a private ownership of a bailiwick and liberty formerly under
royal jurisdiction, now hereditary and alienable.
Because of the royal and parliamentary approval, this conveyance has
higher legal dignity than typical manorial transfers — effectively
sanctioned by King and Parliament, and hence imperially valid under both the British and Hanoverian sovereign capacities.
🧾 6. Significance of Authenticity
The sale is uniquely documented among English manors:
“... not made part of any duchy, honour, castle or manor, but was always treated
as a manor per se.”
It remains one of the only known instances where a Liberty, Forest, and Court Leet jurisdiction was sold outright in fee simple by the Crown with full parliamentary approval, thus bearing the character of an authentic and irreversible alienation of royal
jurisdiction.
✅ Summary Verdict:
The document conclusively establishes that the Lordship and Bailiwick of Ennerdale were authentically conveyed by the Crown (King George IV of England and Hanover) to William, Earl of Lonsdale, in a private sale authorized and recorded under Parliament’s Land Revenue Commission
on 26 September 1822, for £2,500.
This makes the Lonsdale conveyance a legally sanctioned and final transfer of both manorial and jurisdictional rights, marking Ennerdale as one of the
few surviving examples of an outright alienated royal liberty and bailiwick in
England.
The Bailiwick Liberty and Forest of Ennerdale, spanning over 17,000 acres in Cumbria,
stands as one of the largest historic manors in all England. Renowned for its ancient liberty status and
judicial independence, Ennerdale today forms part of a UNESCO World Heritage landscape and is recognized as the 9th largest National Nature Reserve in England. With its rugged forests, glacial
valley, and ecological significance, the Ennerdale estate uniquely blends feudal heritage, environmental stewardship, and cultural preservation, making it
both a living legacy and a vital part of the nation’s natural patrimony.
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